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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWPapRIV is a quorum-sensing heptapeptide originally isolated from B. cereus.1 It is translated as a 48-amino acid polypeptide, which is secreted and extracellularly processed by NprB proteases to form the active heptapeptide.2 PapRIV (1-25 µM) induces IL-6 and TNF-α production by, and NF-κB translocation in, BV-2 microglia cells.1
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. PapRIV, a BV-
2. PapR peptide maturation: role of the NprB protease in Bacillus cereus 569 PlcR/PapR global gene regulation. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 55(3), 361-377 (2009).