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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWPap12-6 is an antibacterial peptide derived from the twelve N-terminal amino acids of the peptide papiliocin, which has been found in P. xuthus larvae.1 It is active against a panel of eight Gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. syphimurium (MIC50s = 4-8 µM), and the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus 3126 (MRSA-3126), B. subtilis, and S. epidermidis (MIC50s = 4-8 µM) without affecting the viability of human erythrocytes, mouse RAW 264.7 macrophages, human HaCaT keratinocytes, or human HEK293 kidney cells at 25 µM. Pap12-6 induces membrane depolarization in E. coli when used at concentrations of 4 and 8 µM. Preincubation with Pap12-6 (10 µM) reduces nitrite (NO2-), Tnf-α, and Il-6 secretion levels in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. In vivo, Pap12-6 (10 mg/kg) increases survival in mice infected with E. coli, as well as reduces the number of colony forming units (CFUs) in the lungs, liver, and kidneys in E. coli-infected mice when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Pap12-6 (1 mg/kg) reduces serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels and blood urea nitrogen levels in a mouse model of E. coli-induced sepsis.
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1. Development of a novel short 12-