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Item No. 38849

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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWChemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) (74-103) is a C-terminal fragment of mature CXCL9.1 It binds to the glycosaminoglycan heparin in a cell-free assay (Kd = 3.1 nM).2 CXCL9 (74-103) inhibits the binding of CXCL8 or CXCL11 to heparin, as well as chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) binding to heparan sulfate, in a concentration-dependent manner.1 Unlike full-length CXCL9, CXCL9 (74-103) does not increase intracellular calcium levels in CHO cells expressing human CXC receptor 3 (CXCR3). CXCL9 (74-103) reduces the cytopathogenic effect of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in HeLa cells, herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in human embryonic lung (HEL) cells, and dengue virus serotype 2 in HMEC-1 cells (EC50s = 23, 15, and 11 µM, respectively).2 It inhibits CXCL8 (1-77)- or monosodium urate-induced neutrophil extravasation to the tibiofemoral articulation in mouse models of acute inflammation or gout, respectively, when administered at a dose of 100 µg/animal.1 CXCL9 (74-103) increases survival and decreases liver neutrophil infiltration and necrosis in a mouse model of liver injury induced by acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).3 Intravenous administration of CXCL9 (74-103) (100 µl of a 1 mg/ml solution) decreases bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) neutrophil infiltration and IL-1β levels, but does not reduce lung bacterial burden, in a mouse model of K. pneumoniae-induced pneumonia.4
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1. The positively charged COOH-
2. Basic chemokine-
3. Inhibition of drug-
4. The therapeutic treatment with the GAG-