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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWLCC-12 is a copper (II) chelator and derivative of the biguanide metformin (Item No. 13118).1 It binds copper (II) as a monomer and reduces its hydrogen peroxide-dependent oxidation of NADH to NAD+ when used at a concentration of 20 µM. LCC-12 (10 µM) decreases the levels of the cytokines IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, as well as levels of JAK2, STAT2, and IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), in primary human cytokine-activated monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). It reduces the numbers of CD80+ and CD86+ cytokine-activated MDMs when used at a concentration of 10 µM. LCC-12 (0.3 mg/kg per day) increases survival in mouse models of sepsis induced by LPS or cecal ligation and puncture.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. A druggable copper-