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ThioLox is an inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase 1 (15-LO-1; Ki = 3.3 µM).1 It also is an inhibitor of P. falciparum aspartate carbamoyltransferase (IC50 = 3.32 µM).2 ThioLox (50 µM) reduces LPS-induced expression of the mRNAs encoding TNF-α, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNos), Il-1β, Il-6, Il-8, and Il-12b in mouse lung slices.1 It inhibits increases in lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial superoxide formation, as well as cell death, induced by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate (L-glutamic acid; Item No. 30377) in mouse HT22 hippocampal cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.
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1. Design of a novel thiophene inhibitor of 15-
2. Discovery of small-