A germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone with diverse biological activities
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Cnicin

Item No. 38969

Technical Information
Formal Name
(3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylene-butanoic acid, (3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-2,3,3a,4,5,8,9,11a-octahydro-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylene-2-oxocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl ester
CAS Number
24394-09-0
Synonyms
  • (+)-Cnicin
Molecular Formula
C20H26O7
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
Acetonitrile: SolubleMethanol: Soluble
SMILES
O=C(C1=C)O[C@@]2([H])[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](OC(C([C@@H](O)CO)=C)=O)C/C(C)=C/CC/C(CO)=C/2
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H26O7/c1-11-5-4-6-14(9-21)8-17-18(13(3)20(25)27-17)16(7-11)26-19(24)12(2)15(23)10-22/h5,8,15-18,21-23H,2-4,6-7,9-10H2,1H3/b11-5+,14-8-/t15-,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1
InChi Key
ZTDFZLVUIVPZDU-QGNHJMHWSA-N
Origin
Plant/Centaurea maculosa
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Cnicin is a germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone that has been found in Centaurea and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It irreversibly inhibits the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) 1-carboxyvinyltransferase MurA (IC50s = 16.7 and 10.3 for the E. coli and P. aeruginosa enzymes, respectively) and is active against B. cereus and M. flavus (MICs = 1.25 and 5 µg/ml, respectively).1,2 Cnicin inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells (GI50s = 37.8 and 37.4 µM, respectively).2 It reduces snake venom-induced paw edema in rats when administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Bachelier, A., Mayer, R., and Klein, C.D. Sesquiterpene lactones are potent and irreversible inhibitors of the antibacterial target enzyme MurA. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(21), 5605-5609 (2006).

    2. Saroglou, V., Karioti, A., Demetzos, C., et alSesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea spinosa and their antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. J. Nat. Prod. 68(9), 1404-1407 (2005).

    3. Demiroz, T., Albayrak, G., Nalbantsoy, A., et alAnti-inflammatory properties of Centaurea calolepis Boiss. and cnicin against Macrovipera lebetina obtusa (Dwigubsky, 1832) and Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) venoms in rat. Toxicon 152, 37-42 (2018).