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Cnicin is a germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone that has been found in Centaurea and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It irreversibly inhibits the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) 1-carboxyvinyltransferase MurA (IC50s = 16.7 and 10.3 for the E. coli and P. aeruginosa enzymes, respectively) and is active against B. cereus and M. flavus (MICs = 1.25 and 5 µg/ml, respectively).1,2 Cnicin inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells (GI50s = 37.8 and 37.4 µM, respectively).2 It reduces snake venom-induced paw edema in rats when administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Sesquiterpene lactones are potent and irreversible inhibitors of the antibacterial target enzyme MurA. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(21), 5605-5609 (2006).
2. Sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea spinosa and their antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. J. Nat. Prod. 68(9), 1404-1407 (2005).
3. Anti-