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Benzydamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).1 It decreases the viability of THP-1 monocytes, Saos-2 osteosarcoma, and HGF-1 gingival cancer cells (IC50s = 59.08, 30.79, and 52.06 µg/ml, respectively). Benzydamine (10 µg/ml) reduces LPS-induced increases in the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α secreted by THP-1 cells. It decreases the levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) and PGF1α (Item No. 15010) in unstimulated or IL-1β- or TNF-α-stimulated primary human gingival fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 1 µM.2 Benzydamine (100 mg/kg) reduces hydrochloric acid levels and increases mucin levels in gastric juices isolated from rats.3 It inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats when administered orally at a dose of 60 mg/kg or applied topically at 3% (w/w).4 Formulations containing benzydamine have been used in the treatment of acute sore throat. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 15161).
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. IL-
2. Benzydamine reduces prostaglandin production in human gingival fibroblasts challenged with interleukin-
3. Effects of ulcerogenic and antiulcer drugs on gastric secretion in rats. Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 2(2), 83-90 (1970).
4. Researches on the topical activity of benzydamine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 3(2), 157-162 (1968).