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Mastoparan 7 is a G protein activator and derivative of the mast cell degranulating peptide mastoparan (Item No. 20240).1 It decreases the affinity of acetylcholine (ACh) to porcine brain muscarinic ACh receptors (mAChRs) when used at a concentration of 30 µM and induces GDP/GTP exchange by Gi in a concentration-dependent manner. Mastoparan 7 (1 µM) also induces activation of Gαo in, and increases dendritic spine density of, primary rat hippocampal neurons.2 It induces contractions in isolated perfused rat tail arteries (EC50 = 44.1 nM).3 Immunization with a vaccine against cocaine in combination with mastoparan 7 as an adjuvant increases hapten-specific serum IgG levels and decreases cocaine-induced locomotion in mice.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Regulation of Gi and Go by mastoparan, related amphiphilic peptides, and hydrophobic amines. Mechanism and structural determinants of activity. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 265(24), 14176-14186 (1990).
2. The Gαo activator mastoparan-
3. Direct regulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction by mastoparan-
4. Novel mucosal adjuvant, mastoparan-