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Mesembranol is an alkaloid that has been found in S. tortuosum and has neuroinhibitory and anxiolytic-like activities.1,2,3,4 It decreases population spike amplitudes during theta burst stimulation in rat hippocampal slices when used at concentrations of 17.16 and 34.32 nM.3 Mesembranol (50 µM) increases the distance traveled in the central arena in the light/dark preference test in zebrafish larvae, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.4
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1. Mass spectrometry metabolomics and feature-
2. Structure of the mesembranols and the absolute configuration of mesembrine and related alkaloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91(14), 3831–3839 (1969).
3. Effect of Zembrin® and four of its alkaloid constituents on electric excitability of the rat hippocampus. J. Ethnopharmacol. 223, 135-141 (2018).
4. Mesembryanthemum tortuosum L. alkaloids modify anxiety-