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45 kDa Calcium-binding protein (Cab45), also known as stromal cell-derived factor 4 (SDF-4), is a member of the Cab45/reticulocalbin/ERC45/calumenin (CREC) protein family encoded by SDF4 in humans.1,2 SDF4 encodes a 362-amino acid precursor protein that contains an N-terminal signal sequence, six EF-hand motifs, and a C-terminal HEEF motif. Alternative splicing produces three isoforms: the Golgi-localized variant Cab45-G, the cytosolic variant Cab45-C, and the secreted variant Cab45-S, each with different domain composition, as well as physiological and pathophysiological roles.1,2,3 Cab45 levels are increased in PANC-1 pancreatic, LIM1215 colorectal, and HeLa cervical cancer cells.3 SDF4-/- induces perinuclear accumulation of lysosomes and secretion of the unprocessed protein precursors prosaposin and progranulin in HeLa cells, indicating a role for Cab45 in lysosomal positioning.4
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1. Fibroblast CEBPD/SDF4 axis in response to chemotherapy-
2. The rapidly expanding CREC protein family: Members, localization, function, and role in disease. Bioessays 31(3), 262-277 (2009).
3. Location, function and role of stromal cell‑derived factors and possible implications in cancer (review). Int. J. Mol. Med. 47(2), 435-443 (2021).
4. Cab45 deficiency leads to the mistargeting of progranulin and prosaposin and aberrant lysosomal positioning. Traffic 24(1), 4-19 (2023).