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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWZika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne, positive-stranded RNA virus and a member of the Flavivirus genus.1,2 ZIKV infection is associated with fever, rashes, and conjunctivitis, as well as more severe symptoms, which include Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults and microcephaly or congenital malformations in fetuses and newborns.1,3 The single-stranded RNA genome of ZIKV is translated as a polypeptide, which is cleaved by host and viral proteases into structural capsid (C), precursor membrane (prM), and envelope (E) proteins and seven non-structural proteins: NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, and NS5.1,4 ZIKV NS5 is composed of an N-terminal methyltransferase (MTase) domain involved in 5’ RNA capping prior to translation, a short linker region, and a C-terminal RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain required for viral RNA replication.5,6,7 ZIKV NS5 inhibits host IFN signaling by binding to the human, but not mouse, transcriptional activator STAT2 and targeting it for proteasomal degradation.8,7 Cayman's Zika virus NS5 (strain Zika SPH2015) (recombinant) protein consists of 663 amino acids and has a calculated molecular weight of 76.7 kDa. By SDS-PAGE, under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of the protein is approximately 64 kDa.
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1. Crystal structure of Zika virus NS2B-
2. The key amino acids of E protein involved in early flavivirus infection: Viral entry. Virol. J. 18(1), 136 (2021).
3. Envelope protein glycosylation mediates Zika virus pathogenesis. J. Virol. 93(12), e00113-e00119 (2019).
4. Structures of the Zika virus envelope protein and its complex with a flavivirus broadly protective antibody. Cell Host Microbe. 19(5), 696-704 (2016).
5. Structure and function of the Zika virus full-
6. Structural biology of the zika virus. Trends Biochem. Sci. 42(6), 443-456 (2017).
7. Structure and function of Zika virus NS5 protein: Perspectives for drug design. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 75(10), 1723-1736 (2018).
8. Zika virus targets human STAT2 to inhibit type I interferon signaling. Cell Host Microbe 19(6), 882-890 (2016).