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MSD-M1PAM is a positive allosteric modulator of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).1 It enhances ACh-induced calcium production in a calcium mobilization assay when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. In vivo, MSD-M1PAM (1-30 mg/kg) reverses scopolamine-induced deficits in freezing behavior in mice. It also attenuates deficits in self-ordered spatial search in cynomolgus macaques and in the object retrieval detour task in rhesus macaques.2
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1. Discovery of a selective allosteric M1 receptor modulator with suitable development properties based on a quinolizidinone carboxylic acid scaffold. J. Med. Chem. 54(13), 4773-4780 (2011).
2. The muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator PQCA improves cognitive measures in rat, cynomolgus macaque, and rhesus macaque. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 225(1), 21-30 (2013).