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Z-Prolyl-prolinal (ZPP) is an inhibitor of prolyl endopeptidase (Kis = 0.35 and 0.5 nM for the mouse and human enzymes, respectively).1 ZPP (4 and 40 µM) inhibits the formation of angiotensin (1-7) from angiotensin II in kidney sections isolated from wild-type and Ace2-/- mice.2 In vivo, ZPP (10 and 50 mg/kg) reduces hippocampal neuronal cell death in a rat model of global ischemia.3
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1. Slow tight-
2. Identification of prolyl carboxypeptidase as an alternative enzyme for processing of renal angiotensin II using mass spectrometry. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 304(10), C945-C953 (2013).
3. Effects of prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors and neuropeptides on delayed neuronal death in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 372(2), 135-142 (1999).