A derivative of cholesterol and an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2
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24-methylene Cholesterol

Item No. 41696

Technical Information
Formal Name
ergosta-5,24(28)-dien-3β-ol
CAS Number
474-63-5
Synonyms
  • NSC 232664
  • Ostreasterol
Molecular Formula
C28H46O
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A solid
Chloroform: Slightly Soluble: 0.1-1 mg/mlMethanol: Slightly Soluble: 0.1-1 mg/ml
SMILES
C[C@@]12[C@](CC[C@]2([H])[C@@H](CCC(C(C)C)=C)C)([H])[C@@]3([H])[C@@](CC1)([H])[C@@]4(C(C[C@H](CC4)O)=CC3)C
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H46O/c1-18(2)19(3)7-8-20(4)24-11-12-25-23-10-9-21-17-22(29)13-15-27(21,5)26(23)14-16-28(24,25)6/h9,18,20,22-26,29H,3,7-8,10-17H2,1-2,4-6H3/t20-,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28-/m1/s1
InChi Key
INDVLXYUCBVVKW-PXBBAZSNSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    24-methylene Cholesterol is a derivative of cholesterol (Item Nos. 9003100 | 39088 | 39448) and an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2.1 It inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 by 50 and 33%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 25 µg/ml in a cell-free assay. It inhibits lipid peroxidation by 58% at the same concentration in a lipid peroxidation assay using large unilamellar vesicles. 24-methylene Cholesterol (1 µM) increases the replicative lifespan of K6001 yeast.2 It inhibits the proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells when used at concentrations of 3 and 30 µM.3 It also induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the sub-G0/G1 phase in the same cells. 24-methylene Cholesterol is a component of honeybee (A. mellifera) royal jelly, and its levels are reduced after honeybee exposure to a multi-pesticide-containing pollen supplement.4,5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Lu, X., Dissanayake, A.A., Xiao, C., et alThe edible seaweed Laminaria japonica contains cholesterol analogues that inhibit lipid peroxidation and cyclooxygenase enzymes. PLoS One 17(1), e0258980 (2022).

    2. Sun, Y., Lin, Y., Cao, X., et alSterols from Mytilidae show anti-aging and neuroprotective effects via anti-oxidative activity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15(12), 21660-21673 (2014).

    3. Cutignano, A., Conte, M., Tirino, V., et alCytotoxic potential of the marine diatom Thalassiosira rotula: Insights into bioactivity of 24-Methylene cholesterol. Mar. Drugs 20(10), 595 (2022).

    4. Yan, S., Wang, X., Sun, M., et alInvestigation of the lipidomic profile of royal jelly from different botanical origins using UHPLC-IM-Q-TOF-MS and GC-MS. LWT Food Sci. Technol. 169, 113894 (2022).

    5. Milone, J.P., Chakrabarti, P., Sagili, R.R., et alColony-level pesticide exposure affects honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) royal jelly production and nutritional composition. Chemosphere 263, 128183 (2021).