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JBI-589 is an inhibitor of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4; IC50 = 0.122 µM).1 It is selective for PAD4 over PAD1, PAD2, PAD3, and PAD6 at 30 µM. JBI-589 (10 µM) inhibits calcium-induced increases in histone 3 citrullination (H3Cit) and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in isolated human neutrophils. It decreases serum IL-6 and plasma H3Cit levels and ankle joint inflammation and erosion levels in a mouse model of GM-CSF- and collagen-induced arthritis when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg twice per day. JBI-589 reduces tumor size and tumor-associated neutrophil levels and increases tumor Cd8+ T cell and Cd4+ T cell levels but also decreases splenic macrophage, Cd4+ T cell, and regulatory T cell (Treg) levels in an LL/2 murine lung cancer model.2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Alleviation of arthritis through prevention of neutrophil extracellular traps by an orally available inhibitor of protein arginine deiminase 4. Sci. Rep. 13(1), 3189 (2023).
2. A novel selective inhibitor JBI-