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ART558 is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase θ (Polθ; IC50 = 7.9 nM for Polθ polymerase activity).1,2 It is selective for the polymerase activity of Polθ over its ATPase activity (IC50 = >12 µM).2 ART558 (0.1, 0.3, and 1 µM) inhibits the repair of DNA double-strand breaks via theta-mediated end joining (TMEJ), but not non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), in a reporter assay using an extrachromosomal DNA substrate.1 It induces synthetic lethality in RPE1 cells lacking BRCA1 and DLD-1 cells lacking BRCA2. ART558 also reduces tumor growth in a 3D organoid culture model using cells derived from patients with BRCA1-low, 53BP1-low prostate cancer.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Polθ inhibitors elicit BRCA-
2. Discovery, characterization, and structure-