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TAK-994 is an orexin receptor 2 (OX2R) agonist.1,2 It selectively induces calcium mobilization in CHO-K1 cells expressing human OX2R over those expressing OX1R (EC50s = 0.019 and 14 µM, respectively).1 TAK-994 is also selective for OX2R over a panel of 106 enzymes, receptors, and ion channels at 10 µM. In vivo, TAK-994 (3 mg/kg) increases wakefulness time and wakefulness episode duration and inhibits chocolate-induced cataplexy-like episodes during the active phase in a model of narcolepsy using mice with orexin neurons ablated by ataxin-3 expression. It increases wakefulness time but does not affect orexin A (OXA) or OXB cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels during the sleep phase in cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.2
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1. TAK-
2. The orexin receptor 2 (OX2R)-