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Y16 is an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction between Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 (Rho GEF 12), also known as leukemia-associated Rho GEF (LARG), and RhoA.1 It binds to the DH-PH domain of Rho GEF 12 in a cell-free assay (Kd = 76 nM) and inhibits serum-induced phosphorylation of MLC and FAK, a marker of RhoA activity, in NIH3T3 cells when used at concentrations of 10 and 30 µM. Y16 (5-30 µM) inhibits cell growth, migration, invasion, and mammosphere formation in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
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