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Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) is a neurotrophin that is involved in neurogenesis and neuronal plasticity, proliferation, differentiation, and survival.1,2,3 It is produced as a precursor protein composed of a signal peptide, a prodomain, and the mature NT-3 sequence, which is secreted from neurons after cleavage of the proprotein.2 NT-3 is expressed in the cerebellum and peripheral tissues such as the heart, spleen, and kidneys.4,5 It homodimerizes and induces neurotropic signaling mainly through tropomyosin-related kinase C (TrkC) and the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), but it does signal through TrkA and TrkB to a lesser extent.1,2 NT-3 induces neurite outgrowth in chick embryonic peripheral sensory and sympathetic neurons in vitro.5 Conditional knockout of Ntf3, the gene encoding NT-3, in the brain induces learning deficits in a spatial memory task in mice.3 Hippocampal and prefrontal cortex levels of NT-3 are decreased in suicide victims.6 Cayman’s NT-3 (human, recombinant) protein can be used for binding assays. The protein was synthesized from a DNA sequence encoding the mature form of human NT-3 (Tyr139-Thr257) with an N-terminal translation-initiating methionine (Met1). The expressed protein consists of 120 amino acids, has a calculated molecular weight of 13.8 kDa, and a predicted N-terminus of Met1.
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1. Neurotrophins: The yin and yang of nerve growth factor. Curr. Biol. 7(1), R38-R40 (1997).
2. NGF, BDNF, NT3, and NT4. Neurotrophic Factors. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology 220, 3-15 (2014).
3. NT-
4. Molecular cloning of a human gene that is a member of the nerve growth factor family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87(20), 8060-8064 (1990).
5. Primary structure and biological activity of a novel human neurotrophic factor. Neuron 4(5), 767-773 (1990).
6. Neurotrophin levels in postmortem brains of suicide victims and the effects of antemortem diagnosis and psychotropic drugs. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 136(1-2), 29-37 (2005).