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Histone H4 is one of four core histone proteins that are involved in the organization of DNA into chromatin.1 Histones are globular proteins with unstructured N-terminal tails and are subject to a variety of posttranslational modifications, such as methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and citrullination, that can influence chromatin structure and regulate gene transcription.1,2 Histone H4 symmetrical dimethylation at arginine 3 (H4R3Me2s) is regulated by protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and PR domain zinc finger protein 4 (PRDM4).3 H4R3Me2s is enriched and associated with gene repression and cell growth in BGC-823 and SGC-7901 gastric cancer cells.4 Suppression of symmetrical dimethylation of H4R3 is associated with cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.5 Cayman's Histone H4R3Me2s Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM459) can be used for multiplex-based assay and Western blot (WB) applications.
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1. Histone hypercitrullination mediates chromatin decondensation and neutrophil extracellular trap formation. J. Cell Biol. 184(2), 205-213 (2009).
2. Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations. Exp. Mol. Med. 49(4), e324 (2017).
3. The role of histone methylation and methyltransferases in gene regulation. Toxicoepigenetics Core Principles and Applications 31-84 (2018).
4. PRMT5-
5. Histone H4R3 symmetric di-