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5-Methylcytosine (5-mC) is an epigenetic modification formed from methylation of cytosine by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs).1 5-mC is an abundant DNA modification that is enriched at CpG dinucleotides. It can be successively oxidized by ten-eleven translocation (TET) dioxygenases to form 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5-fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC). 5-mC is associated with reduced gene transcription of DNA but is also found in the tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA from bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes.1,2 Levels of 5-mC on CpG islands in the genes encoding p16, thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), and methylated in tumor 1 (MINT1) are increased in tumors compared with adjacent normal tissue in patients with renal cell carcinoma.3 Cayman’s 5-Methylcytosine and Adenine-Guanine - Biotinylated Matched Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody Pair (Clones RM231/RM476) contains 5-Methylcytosine Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (Clone RM231) (Item No. 20722) as a capture antibody and Adenine-Guanine Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody - Biotinylated (Clone RM476) as a detection antibody. This antibody pair can be used for sandwich ELISAs or other sandwich assays for the specific detection of 5-mC in ssDNA.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Epigenetic regulatory functions of DNA modifications: 5-
2. Transcriptome-
3. Regional DNA hypermethylation and DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 protein overexpression in both renal tumors and corresponding nontumorous renal tissues. Int. J. Cancer 119(2), 288-296 (2006).