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Item No. 43053

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Hemokinin 1 is an 11-amino acid tachykinin neuropeptide with roles in pain transmission and inflammation and is a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor agonist.1,2 It is primarily expressed in immune cells and, to a lesser extent, in the brain.3 Hemokinin 1 binds to NK1 receptors (Ki = 0.175 nM) and induces contractions in isolated rat urinary bladder (EC50 = 100 nM).1 Knockdown of Tac4, the gene encoding hemokinin 1, inhibits neurogenic inflammation-induced mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity and visceral nocifensive behavior in mice.3 Tac4-/- mice also exhibit impaired inflammatory responses to intranasal administration of E. coli LPS.4
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1. Pharmacological profile of the novel mammalian tachykinin, hemokinin 1. Br. J. Pharmacol. 135(1), 266-274 (2002).
2. The spatial organization of the human hemokinin-
3. Hemokinin-
4. Hemokinin-