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Merbarone is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II (IC50 = 20 µM) and xanthine oxidoreductase (IC50 = 51 µM).1,2 It is selective for topoisomerase II over topoisomerase I (IC50 = ~200 µM).1 Merbarone increases lifespan in a variety of murine cancer models, including B16 melanoma, L1210 leukemia, P388 leukemia, and M5076 sarcoma models.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. In vitro and intracellular inhibition of topoisomerase II by the antitumor agent merbarone. Cancer Res. 49(10), 2578-2583 (1989).
2. In vitro differential metabolism of merbarone by xanthine oxidase and microsomal flavoenzymes. The role of reactive oxygen species. Drug Metab. Dispos. 21(3), 410-414 (1993).
3. Merbarone: An antitumor agent entering clinical trials. Invest. New Drugs 5(2), 137-143 (1987).