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GW 542573X is an activator of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel KCa2.1/SK1.1 It increases current in an inside-out patch clamp assay using HEK293 cells expressing the human channel (EC50 = 8.2 µM). GW 542573X is selective for KCa2.1/SK1 over KCa2.2/SK2, KCa2.3/SK3, and intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1/IK in whole-cell patch clamp assays using HEK293 cells expressing the human channels at 10 µM, as well as the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3, N-type voltage-gated calcium channel Cav2.2, voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3, purinergic P2X2/3 receptor, and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at 30 µM. In vivo, GW 542573X (15 mg/kg) decreases freezing time in contextual fear but not cued fear memory tests in mice when administered prior to the conditioning period.2
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1. Selective activation of the SK1 subtype of human small-
2. The small conductance Ca2+-