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Dimethyl sulfone-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of dimethyl sulfone by GC- or LC-MS. Dimethyl sulfone is a naturally occurring organosulfur compound.1,2 It has been found in O. indicum, human plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and bovine milk. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits the proliferation of primary bovine aortic smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.3 It decreases total arthritic scores and articular cartilage structural damage in a mouse model of spontaneous osteoarthritis when administered at a dose of 0.6 g/kg per day in the diet.4 Dimethyl sulfone has been used as a high-temperature, polar, aprotic solvent and as an electrolyte in lithium ion batteries.5,6 Formulations containing dimethyl sulfone have been used as dietary supplements, food additives, and moisturizers in cosmetics.
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1. Antioxidant flavonoids from the seed of Oroxylum indicum. Fitoterapia 82(6), 841-848 (2011).
2. Metabolic fingerprint of dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) in microbial-
3. Growth inhibitory effects of dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone on vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells in vitro. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 23(6), 422-428 (1987).
4. Assessment of safety and efficacy of methylsulfonylmethane on bone and knee joints in osteoarthritis animal model. J. Bone Miner. Metab. 31(1), 16-25 (2013).
5. Why are dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone such good solvents? J. Mol. Model 14(8), 689-697 (2008).
6. Electrolyte mixtures based on ethylene carbonate and dimethyl sulfone for Li-