Active • Host: HEK293 cells • AA: 21-431 • Tag: C-terminal His • MW: 47.8 kDa
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uPA (human, recombinant)

Item No. 44195

Product Insert (PDF)
Technical Information
Synonyms
  • PLAU
  • U-Plasminogen Activator
Purity
≥97% estimated by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin Testing
<1.0 EU/μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method
Source
Active recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged uPA expressed in HEK293 cells
Amino Acids
21-431
MW
47.8 kDa
Lyophilized from sterile 25 mM HEPES, 150 mM sodium chloride, 10 mM calcium chloride, pH 5.3, 5% trehalose, 5% mannitol, and 0.01% Tween-80
UniProt Accession №
P00749
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is a serine protease that converts enzymatically inactive plasminogen into active plasmin.1,2 It is synthesized and released as a single polypeptide chain called pro-uPA, which contains three domains: a growth factor domain (GFD), a kringle domain, and a serine protease domain.2 The secreted polypeptide is cleaved by a variety of proteases, including cathepsin B, cathepsin L, trypsin, and plasmin, to form two-chain uPA. Two-chain uPA is further cleaved into two fragments: low molecular weight uPA containing the serine protease domain and a catalytically inactive amino-terminal fragment containing the GFD and kringle domain. Expression of PLAU, the gene encoding uPA, is increased several fold in tumor cells over non-tumor cells.1,2 Increased serum uPA levels are associated with an increased number of tumor metastases in patients with metastatic breast cancer.3 Cayman’s uPA (human, recombinant) protein can be used for enzyme activity assay and Western blot (WB) applications. This protein consists of 422 amino acids, has a calculated molecular weight of 47.8 kDa, and a predicted N-terminus of Ser21 after signal peptide cleavage. By SDS-PAGE, under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of the protein is 51 kDa, 35.4 kDa, and 19.1 kDa, corresponding to unprocessed pro-uPA, the inactive amino-terminal fragment, and low molecular weight uPA, respectively, due to glycosylation and cleavage. This purified protein was activated by trypsin in vitro.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Schmitt, M., Wilhelm, O., Jänicke, F., et alUrokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (CD87): A new target in tumor invasion and metastasis. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. (Toyko 1995) 21(2), 151-165 (1995).

    2. Mahmood, N., Mihalcioiu, C., and Rabbani, S.A. Multifaceted role of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR): Diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications. Front. Oncol. 8, 24 (2018).

    3. Banys-Paluchowski, M., Witzel, I., Aktas, B., et alThe prognostic relevance of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in the blood of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Sci. Rep. 9(1), 2318 (2019).