A BSA complex mixture with cis-parinarate
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BSA-cis-Parinarate Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Complex (1 mM)

Item No. 44413

Technical Information
Synonyms
  • Bovine Serum Albumin-cis-Parinarate
  • BSA-9(Z),11(E),13(E),15(Z)-Octadecatetraenoic Acid
Emission
432 nm
Excitation
320 nm
1 mM cis-parinarate:0.17 mM BSA (6:1 cis-parinarate:BSA) in 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.4
Origin
Animal/Bovine
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    BSA-cis-Parinarate Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Complex (1 mM) is composed of cis-parinaric acid (Item No. 71430) and fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin (BSA) at an approximately 6:1 molar ratio of cis-parinarate:BSA. It can be used for efficient fatty acid delivery to cells in culture for the purpose of monitoring lipid metabolism and inflammatory signaling pathways.1,2,3 In cell culture media, cis-parinaric acid displays excitation/emission maxima of 320/432 nm, respectively, and can be used to measure phospholipase and lipase activity or to monitor lipid peroxidation.4,5,6,7,8 Cayman’s BSA-cis-Parinarate Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Complex (1 mM) is suitable for use in short-term cell culture applications (acute treatment to 18 hours); however, for long-term applications (25+ hours) the product should be filter-sterilized using a 0.2 µm filter and sterile receptacle, which will not affect its performance. For best results, it is recommended that this product be used in conjunction with Cayman's BSA Control for BSA-Fatty Acid Complexes (1 mM) (Item No. 34932), prepared with fatty acid-free BSA.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Spector, A.A., John, K., and Fletcher, J.E. Binding of long-chain fatty acids to bovine serum albumin. J. Lipid Res. 10(1), 56-67 (1969).

    2. Tuei, V.C., Ha, J.-S., and Ha, C.-E. Effects of human serum albumin complexed with free fatty acids on cell viability and insulin secretion in the hamster pancreatic β-cell line HIT-T15. Life Sci. 88(17-18), 810-818 (2011).

    3. Simard, J.R., Zunszain, P.A., Ha, C.-E., et alLocating high-affinity fatty acid-binding sites on albumin by x-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102(50), 17958-17963 (2005).

    4. Gomes, A., Fernandes, E., and Lima, J.L.F.C. Fluorescence probes used for detection of reactive oxygen species. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 65(2-3), 45-80 (2005).

    5. Wolf, C., Sagaert, L., and Bereziat, G. A sensitive assay of phospholipase using the fluorescent probe 2-parinaroyllecithin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 99(1), 275-283 (1981).

    6. Beisson, F., Ferté, N., Nari, J., et alUse of naturally fluorescent triacylglycerols from Parinari glaberrimum to detect low lipase activities from Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. J. Lipid Res. 40(12), 2313-2321 (1999).

    7. McGuire, S.O., James-Kracke, M.R., Sun, G.Y., et alAn esterification protocol for cis-parinaric acid-determined lipid peroxidation in immune cells. Lipids 32(2), 219-226 (1997).

    8. de Hingh, Y.C.M., Meyer, J., Fischer, J.C., et alDirect measurement of lipid peroxidation in submitochondrial particles. Biochemistry 34(39), 12755-12760 (1995).