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CX-546 is an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator.1,2 CX-546 (300 µM) attenuates desensitization and slows deactivation of glutamate-stimulated GluA1 and GluA2 subunit-containing AMPA receptors. It increases AMPA-stimulated glucose utilization in cortical astrocytes (EC50 = 93.2 µM).3 In vivo, CX-546 (10 mg/kg) reduces mechanical and cold allodynia and immobility time in the forced swim test in a rat model of neuropathic pain induced by spared nerve injury (SNI).4 It reverses fentanyl- and phenobarbital-mediated respiratory depression in rats when administered at a dose of 16 mg/kg.5
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1. Mechanism and impact of allosteric AMPA receptor modulation by the ampakine™ CX546. Neuropharmacology 41(6), 650-663 (2001).
2. Benzamide-
3. Ampakine™ CX546 bolsters energetic response of astrocytes: A novel target for cognitive-
4. AMPAkines have novel analgesic properties in rat models of persistent neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Anesthesiology 121(5), 1080-1090 (2014).
5. Ampakines alleviate respiratory depression in rats. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 174(12), 1384-1391 (2006).