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Iproniazid is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B (IC50s = 6.56 and 7.54 µM, respectively).1 It reduces immobility in an open swimming test in rats, indicating antidepressant-like activity, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.2 Iproniazid (300 and 400 mg/kg) induces acute hepatic necrosis in rats.3 Formulations containing iproniazid were previously used in the treatment of depression.
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1. Synthesis and evaluation of 6-
2. Open space swimming test to index antidepressant activity. J. Neurosci. Methods 126(1), 35-40 (2003).
3. The role of metabolism in the hepatotoxicity of isoniazid and iproniazid. Drug Metab. Rev. 10(1), 125-147 (1979).