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Item No. 45584

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C24 Globotriaosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) is a glycosphingolipid found in mammalian cell membranes.1 It is the Pk antigen in the human P1PK blood group system.2 C24 Globotriaosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) acts as a receptor for Shiga and Shiga-like toxins in vitro and in vivo.3 It is a substrate of the enzyme α-galactosidase A that accumulates in endothelial, vascular smooth muscle, renal, epithelial, myocardial, and dorsal ganglia neuronal cells in Fabry disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a deficiency in α-galactosidase A.4 C24 Globotriaosylceramide (d18:1/24:0) mediates CD4-dependent fusion of HIV-1 with human erythrocyte cell membrane microdomains by binding HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 (gp120) and facilitates gp120-coreceptor interactions.5 As this product is derived from a natural source, there may be variations in the sphingoid backbone.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. A practical and enantioselective synthesis of glycosphingolipids and related compounds. Total synthesis of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110(23), 7910-7912 (1988).
2. Human erythrocyte P and Pk blood group antigens: Identification as glycosphingolipids. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 60(3), 1105-1111 (1974).
3. Vero toxins (Shiga-
4. Fabry disease: A new challenge in endocrinology and metabolism? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 146(6), 741-742 (2002).
5. Human erythrocyte glycosphingolipids as alternative cofactors for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-