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FOXO4-DRI peptide is a senolytic peptide corresponding to the D-retro-inverso sequence of amino acids 91-124 of forkhead box protein O4 (FOXO4) fused to the D-retro-inverso sequence of HIV Tat (48-59).1 It binds to transactivation domain 2 of p53 (p53TAD2; KD = 18.5 µM) and inhibits the protein-protein interaction between FOXO4 and p53 at 300 µM.1,2 FOXO4-DRI peptide selectively induces apoptosis in senescent IMR-90 fibroblasts over proliferating IMR-90 fibroblasts, as well as senescent A375 melanoma cells over proliferating A375 cells (IC50s = ~28 and >40 µM, respectively, for A375 cells).1,3 It protects against doxorubicin-induced liver toxicity in mice and decreases hair loss and increases physical activity in a mouse model of fast aging.1 FOXO4-DRI peptide induces apoptosis in senescent TM3 Leydig cells and increases serum testosterone levels in naturally aged male mice.4
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1. Targeted apoptosis of senescent cells restores tissue homeostasis in response to chemotoxicity and aging. Cell 169(1), 132-147 (2017).
2. The disordered p53 transactivation domain is the target of FOXO4 and the senolytic compound FOXO4-
3. Molecular modelling of the FOXO4-
4. FOXO4-