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Gelsenicine is an indole alkaloid that has been found in G. elegans and has antinociceptive activity.1,2,3 It reduces acetic acid-induced writhing and formalin-induced paw licking in mice (ED50s = 10.4 and 7.4 µg/kg, respectively) and inhibits chronic constriction injury-induced thermal hyperalgesia in a mouse model of neuropathic pain (ED50 = 9.8 µg/kg).2 Gelsenicine is lethal to rats (LD50s = 0.52 and 0.996 mg/kg in female and male rats, respectively).3
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1. Gelsamydine, an indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans with two monoterpene units. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 54(13), 3199-3202 (1989).
2. Gelsenicine from Gelsemium elegans attenuates neuropathic and inflammatory pain in mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 34(12), 1877-1880 (2011).
3. Toxicity assessment of gelsenicine and the search for effective antidotes. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 41, 1-13 (2022).