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Nimesulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and COX-2 inhibitor (IC50s = 1.27 and 0.03 µM for the human and ovine enzymes, respectively).1,2 It is selective for COX-2 over COX-1 (IC50s = 70 and 22 µM for the human and ovine enzymes, respectively). Nimesulide also inhibits sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter (B0AT1) with an IC50 value of 23 µM for the rat kidney transporter.3 It inhibits infection-induced increases in brain prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels, as well as reduces pyresis (ED50 = 0.3 mg/kg), in yeast-infected rats.4 Nimesulide (2.9 mg/kg) inhibits formalin-induced hindpaw thermal hyperalgesia in rats.5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Purification and characterization of prostaglandin H synthase-
2. Purification, characterization and selective inhibition of human prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 expressed in the baculovirus system. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1209(1), 130-139 (1994).
3. Nimesulide binding site in the B0AT1 (SLC6A19) amino acid transporter. Mechanism of inhibition revealed by proteoliposome transport assay and molecular modelling. Biochem. Pharmacol. 89(3), 422-430 (2014).
4. Inhibition of brain cyclooxygenase-
5. Anti-