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8-Hydroxyguanosine is an oxidized nucleoside and a marker of RNA oxidative damage.1 Levels of 8-hydroxyguanosine increase in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner when cultured with hydrogen peroxide. It has been detected in neurons in postmortem brain from patients with Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.2,3
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1. Human polynucleotide phosphorylase reduces oxidative RNA damage and protects HeLa cell against oxidative stress. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 372(2), 288-292 (2008).
2. RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of vulnerable neurons in Alzheimer’s disease. J. Neurosci. 19(6), 1959-1964 (1999).
3. Parkinson’s disease is associated with oxidative damage to cytoplasmic DNA and RNA in substantia nigra neurons. Am. J. Pathol. 154(5), 1423-1429 (1999).