An internal standard for the quantification of iloprost
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Unlabeled Version(s)
18215Iloprost
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Iloprost-d4

Item No. 9000366

Technical Information
Formal Name
5-((3aS,4R,5R,6aS,E)-5-hydroxy-4-((3S,E)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-6-yn-1-yl)hexahydropentalen-2(1H)-ylidene)pentanoic-3,3,4,4-d4 acid
Synonyms
  • Ciloprost-d4
Molecular Formula
C22H28D4O4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥99% deuterated forms (d1-d4)
Formulation
A 100 µg/ml solution in methyl acetate
Chloroform: Sparingly Soluble: 1-10 mg/mlDichloromethane: Slightly Soluble: 0.1-1 mg/mlMethyl Acetate: Slightly Soluble: 0.1-1 mg/ml
SMILES
O[C@@H]1C[C@H](C/2)[C@H](CC2=C\C([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])CC(O)=O)[C@H]1/C=C/[C@@H](O)C(C)CC#CC
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H32O4/c1-3-4-7-15(2)20(23)11-10-18-19-13-16(8-5-6-9-22(25)26)12-17(19)14-21(18)24/h8,10-11,15,17-21,23-24H,5-7,9,12-14H2,1-2H3,(H,25,26)/b11-10+,16-8+/t15?,17-,18+,19-,20+,21+/m0/s1/i5D2,6D2
InChi Key
HIFJCPQKFCZDDL-GYJNXEMESA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Iloprost-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of iloprost (Item No. 18215) by GC- or LC-MS. Iloprost is an agonist of the IP receptor and the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP1 and a derivative of PGI2.1,2 It selectively binds to IP and EP1 receptors (Ki = 11 nM for both) over EP2, EP4, DP, FP, and TP receptors (Kis = 1,870, 284, 1,035, 619, and 6,487 nM, respectively) but also binds to the EP3 receptor (Ki = 56 nM).1 Iloprost increases cAMP levels in HEK293 cells expressing IP or EP3 receptors (EC50s = 0.37 and 27.5 nM, respectively) and increases calcium levels in HEK293 cells expressing the EP1 receptor (EC50 = 0.3 nM).2 It inhibits ADP-, thrombin-, and collagen-induced platelet aggregation in isolated human platelet-rich plasma (IC50s = 1.07, 0.71, and 0.24 nM, respectively).3 Iloprost (100 ng/kg per minute) increases the time to occlusive coronary artery thrombosis in a porcine model of electrically induced coronary artery thrombosis.4 Aerosolized administration of iloprost (130-1,300 ng/kg per minute) reduces right ventricular systolic pressure and reverses vascular remodeling in rats in a model of chronic pulmonary hypertension induced by the alkaloid monocrotaine (Item No. 16666).5 Formulations containing iloprost have been used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and severe frostbite.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Abramovitz, M., Adam, M., Boie, Y., et alThe utilization of recombinant prostanoid receptors to determine the affinities and selectivities of prostaglandins and related analogs. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1483(2), 285-293 (2000).

    2. Whittle, B.J., Silverstein, A.M., Mottola, D.M., et alBinding and activity of the prostacyclin receptor (IP) agonists, treprostinil and iloprost, at human prostanoid receptors: Treprostinil is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist. Biochem. Pharmacol. 84(1), 68-75 (2012).

    3. Schrör, K., Darius, H., Matzky, R., et alThe antiplatelet and cardiovascular actions of a new carbacyclin derivative (ZK36374) — equipotent to PGI2 in vitro. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 316(3), 252-255 (1981).

    4. van der Giessen, W.J., Mooi, W.J., Rutteman, A.M., et alThe effect of the stable prostacyclin analogue ZK 36374 on experimental coronary thrombosis in the pig. Thromb. Res. 36(1), 45-51 (1984).

    5. Schermuly, R.T., Yilmaz, H., Ghofrani, H.A., et alInhaled iloprost reverses vascular remodeling in chronic experimental pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 172(3), 358-363 (2005).