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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOW4-hydroxy Nonenal Glutathione-d3 (4-HNE-GSH-d3) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE-GSH by GC- or LC-MS. 4-hydroxy-Nonenal (4-HNE) is a major aldehyde produced during the lipid peroxidation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.1,2 4-HNE-GSH is a major adduct formed by the reaction of 4-HNE with GSH.3,4,5,6 4-HNE-GSH levels in liver, plasma, or isolated cells can serve as biomarkers for oxidative stress.7 The trapping of 4-HNE by glutathione to give HNE-GSH prevents the formation of DNA adducts with 4-HNE.8,9 In human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, HNE-GSH is metabolized to 1,4-dihydroxynonene glutathione (DHN-GSH), 4-hydroxynonenoic acid glutathione (HNA-GSH), and 4-hydroxy nonenal mercapturic acid (HNE-MA).3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
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