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Phytosphingosine-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of phytosphingosine by GC- or LC-MS. Phytosphingosine is a sphingolipid with a hydroxyl group at the C4 position that is found mainly in fungi and plants but also in animals, including humans.1,2 It is metabolized to odd-numbered fatty acids with 2-hydroxy palmitic acid (Item No. 22679) as an intermediate.3 Phytosphingosine dose-dependently induces cell death of CHO cells and inhibits carbachol-induced activation of phospholipase D (PLD) in CHO cells transfected with C. elegans muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).4 It is essential in the heat stress response in S. cerevisiae.5
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1. Sphingolipid functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Comparison to mammals. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67, 27-48 (1998).
2. Stratum corneum lipid function. Dermatologica 183(2), 77-94 (1991).
3. Identification of the phytosphingosine metabolic pathway leading to odd-
4. Phytosphingosine and C2-
5. Enzymes of sphingolipid metabolism: From modular to integrative signaling. Biochemistry 40(16), 4893-4903 (2001).