A reagent and hapten
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2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulphonic Acid

Item No. 9004605

Technical Information
Formal Name
2,4,6-trinitro-benzenesulfonic acid
CAS Number
2508-19-2
Synonyms
  • NSC 127994
  • Picrylsulfonic Acid
  • TNBS
Molecular Formula
C6H3N3O9S
Formula Weight
A 100 mg/ml solution 10% (w/v) in water
SMILES
O=S(C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C=C1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C6H3N3O9S/c10-7(11)3-1-4(8(12)13)6(19(16,17)18)5(2-3)9(14)15/h1-2H,(H,16,17,18)
InChi Key
NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
4°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) is a reagent and hapten.1,2 It reacts with free amino groups in peptides and proteins to produce a compound that absorbs at 335 nm and has been used in this way for the quantification of free amino groups during protein hydrolysis.1 As a hapten, TNBS binds to high-molecular weight molecules, such as proteins, inducing them to become immunogenic.2 In this way, it has commonly been used to induce colonic inflammation in laboratory animals as a model of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Akhtar, M., and Ding, R. Covalently cross-linked proteins & polysaccharides: Formation, characterisation and potential applications. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 53:101450, (2017).

    2. Antoniou, E., Margonis, G.A., Angelou, A., et alThe TNBS-induced colitis animal model: An overview. Ann. Med. Surg. (Lond) 11, 9-15 (2016).