Produced by the metabolism of 15-HETE or 15-HpETE with leukocytes
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Labeled Version(s)
10007737Lipoxin A4-d5
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Lipoxin A4

Item No. 90410

Technical Information
Formal Name
5S,6R,15S-trihydroxy-7E,9E,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid
CAS Number
89663-86-5
Synonyms
  • LXA4
  • 5(S),6(R),15(S)-TriHETE
Molecular Formula
C20H32O5
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A 100 µg/ml solution in ethanol
DMF: 50 mg/mlEthanol: 50 mg/mlPBS pH 7.2: 1 mg/ml
λmax
302 nm
SMILES
CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/C=C\C=C\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-8-12-17(21)13-9-6-4-5-7-10-14-18(22)19(23)15-11-16-20(24)25/h4-7,9-10,13-14,17-19,21-23H,2-3,8,11-12,15-16H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b6-4-,7-5+,13-9+,14-10+/t17-,18+,19-/m0/s1
InChi Key
IXAQOQZEOGMIQS-SSQFXEBMSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-80°C
Shipping
Dry ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is a trihydroxy fatty acid containing a conjugated tetraene, produced by the metabolism of (±)15-HETE (Item No. 34700) or 15-HpETE with human leukocytes.1 LXA4 is equipotent to leukotriene B4 (Item No. 20110) in inducing superoxide generation in human neutrophils at 0.1 µM.2 LXA4 is associated with several other biological functions including leukocyte activation, chemotaxis effects, natural killer cell inhibition, and monocyte migration and adhesion.2,3,4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Serhan, C.N., Nicolaou, K.C., Webber, S.E., et alLipoxin A. Stereochemistry and biosynthesis. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 261(35), 16340-16345 (1986).

    2. Serhan, C.N., Hamberg, M., and Samuelsson, B. Lipoxins: Novel series of biologically active compounds formed from arachidonic acid in human leukocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81(17), 5335-5339 (1984).

    3. Ramstedt, U., Serhan, C.N., Nicolaou, K.C., et alLipoxin A-induced inhibition of human natural killer cell cytotoxicity: Studies on stereospecificity of inhibition and mode of action. J. Immunol. 138(1), 266-270 (1987).

    4. Maddox, J.F., and Serhan, C.N. Lipoxin A4 and B4 are potent stimuli for human monocyte migration and adhesion: Selective inactivation by dehydrogenation and reduction. J. Exp. Med. 183(1), 137-146 (1996).

    Product Citations

    Wu, Z., Xiao, H., Rao, D., et alAnalytical strategy for oxylipin annotation by combining chemical derivatization-based retention index algorithm and feature tandem mass spectrometric fragmentation as a biomarker discovery tool. Anal. Chem. 95(43), 15933-15942 (2023).

    Pang, Y., Liu, X., Zhao, C., et alLC-MS/MS-based arachidonic acid metabolomics in acute spinal cord injury reveals the upregulation of 5-LOX and COX-2 products. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 193(Pt 1), 363-372 (2022).

    Archambault, A.-S., Zaid, Y., Rakotoarivelo, V., et alHigh levels of eicosanoids and docosanoids in the lungs of intubated COVID-19 patients. The FASEB Journal 35(6), e21666 (2021).

    Roberts, L.M., Schwarz, B., Speranza, E., et alPulmonary infection induces persistent, pathogen-specific lipidomic changes influencing trained immunity. iScience 24(9), 103025 (2021).

    Liu, F., Zuo, X., Liu, Y., et alSuppression of membranous LRP5 recyling, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and colon carcinogenesis by 15-LOX-1 peroxidation of linoleic acid in PI3P. Cell Rep. 32(7), 108049 (2020).

    Archambault, A.-S., Zaid, Y., Rakotoarivelo, V., et alLipid storm within the lungs of severe COVID-19 patients: Extensive levels of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase-derived inflammatory metabolites. medRxiv (2020).

    Brouwers, H., Jónasdóttir, H.S., Kuipers, M.E., et alAnti-inflammatory and proresolving effects of the omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid adrenic acid. J. Immunol. 205(10), 2840-2849 (2020).

    Meriwether, D., Sulaiman, D., Volpe, C., et alApolipoprotein A-I mimetics mitigate intestinal inflammation in COX2-dependent inflammatory bowel disease model. J. Clin. Invest. 130, 3670-3685 (2019).

    Dalli, J., Colas, R.A., Walker, M.E., et alLipid Mediator Metabolomics via LC-MS/MS Profiling and Analysis. Clinical Metabolomics 59-72 (2018).

    Sorgi, C.A., Peti, A.P.F., Petta, T., et alComprehensive high-resolution multiple-reaction monitoring mass spectrometry for targeted eicosanoid assays. Sci. Data 5, 180167 (2018).

    Sasaki, A., Fukuda, H., Shiida, N., et alDetermination of ω-6 and ω-3 PUFA metabolites in human urine samples using UPLC/MS/MS. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 407(6), 1625-1639 (2015).

    Karra, L., Haworth, O., Priluck, R., et alLipoxin B4 promotes the resolution of allergic inflammation in the upper and lower airways of mice. Mucosal Immunol. 8(4), 852-862 (2015).