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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONSEthynyl estradiol is an estrogen receptor agonist (EC50 = 8.5 pM in a reporter assay using T47D cells).1 It reduces serum cholesterol levels and femur bone mass and increases uterine mass in an ovariectomized (OVX) rat model of postmenopause when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg per day.2 Ethynyl estradiol also has been found in wastewater effluent, and it prevents secondary sexual development in male fathead minnows (P. promelas) and increases the numbers of intersex fish when used at a concentration of 4 ng/l.3,4 Formulations containing ethynyl estradiol have been used as contraceptives.
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1. Development and characterization of a cell line that stably expresses an estrogen-
2. Selective estrogen receptor modulators: An alternative to hormone replacement therapy. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 217(1), 45-52 (1998).
3. Identification of estrogenic chemicals in STW effluent. 1. Chemical fractionation and in vitro biological screening. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(11), 1549-1558 (1998).
4. Effects of the synthetic estrogen 17α-