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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESMicrocystin-LA is a cyanotoxin and an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1C (PP1C) and PP2A (IC50 = 0.3 nM for both).1 In vivo, microcystin-LA (7 mg/kg) induces moribundity and increases liver-to-body weight ratios and serum levels of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), markers of hepatotoxicity, in mice.2 Microcystin-LA has been found in freshwater with cyanobacterial blooms.3
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1. The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of analogues of the serine-
2. Dose-
3. Occurrence of microcystins, anabaenopeptins and other cyanotoxins in fish from a freshwater wildlife reserve impacted by harmful cyanobacterial blooms. Toxicon 194, 44-52 (2021).