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FK-506 is a potent immunosuppressant in the same molecular class as cyclosporin A (Item No. 12088) and rapamycin (Item No. 13346).1 Its mechanism of action involves the formation of a high affinity complex (Ki = 0.2 nM) with FK-506 binding protein 12 (FKBP12). This complex then inhibits the activity of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, calcineurin, leading to disruption of T cell activation.2 The physiological effects of FK-506 also include regulation of nitric oxide neurotoxicity, neurotransmitter release, and regulation of Ca2+ release via the ryanodine and inositol-(1,4,5)-trisphosphate (IP3) receptors.3 In the latter case, FKBP12 forms a tight complex with both ryanodine and IP3 receptors which can be disrupted by FK-506, thereby rendering the receptors leaky to Ca2+.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Chemistry and biology of the immunophilins and their immunosuppressive ligands. Science 251(4991), 283-287 (1991).
2. FK506, An immunosuppressant targeting calcineurin function. Curr. Med. Chem. 7(7), 731-748 (2000).
3. Neural actions of immunophilin ligands. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 19(1), 21-26 (1998).