An allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1
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Rapamycin

Item No. 13346

Technical Information
Formal Name
(7E,15E,17E,19E)-9,10,12,13,14,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,34aS-Hexadecahydro-9R,27-dihydroxy-3S-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-10R,21S-dimethoxy-6R,8,12R,14S,20,26R-hexamethyl-23S,27R-epoxy-3H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxaazacyclohentriacontine-1,5,11,28,29(4H,6H,31H)-pentone
CAS Number
53123-88-9
Synonyms
  • AY 22989
  • NSC 226080
  • Sirolimus
  • Wy 090217
Molecular Formula
C51H79NO13
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 10 mg/mlDMSO: 10 mg/mlEthanol: 0.25 mg/ml
λmax
268, 278, 289 nm
SMILES
O=C([C@]1([H])CCCCN1C(C([C@@]2(O)[C@H](C)CC[C@](C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C3)C)([H])O2)=O)=O)O[C@](CC([C@H](C)/C=C(C)/[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C([C@@H]3C)=O)=O)([H])[C@H](C)C[C@H]4C[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)CC4
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C51H79NO13/c1-30-16-12-11-13-17-31(2)42(61-8)28-38-21-19-36(7)51(60,65-38)48(57)49(58)52-23-15-14-18-39(52)50(59)64-43(33(4)26-37-20-22-40(53)44(27-37)62-9)29-41(54)32(3)25-35(6)46(56)47(63-10)45(55)34(5)24-30/h11-13,16-17,25,30,32-34,36-40,42-44,46-47,53,56,60H,14-15,18-24,26-29H2,1-10H3/b13-11+,16-12+,31-17+,35-25+/t30-,32-,33-,34-,36-,37+,38+,39+,40-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+,51-/m1/s1
InChi Key
QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N
Origin
Bacterium/Streptomyces hygroscopicus
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Rapamycin is an allosteric inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) originally isolated from S. hygroscopicus.1 It interacts with FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A (FKBP12) to form a complex that binds to and inhibits the kinase activity of mTORC1. Rapamycin inhibits growth of Rh1 and Rh30 rhabdomyosarcoma cells in serum-free medium, with 50% inhibition observed at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.5 ng/ml, respectively, and increases apoptosis in these cells at 100 ng/ml.2 It also induces autophagy in a variety of cell types.1 Rapamycin inhibits IL-2-induced proliferation of IL-2-dependent T cells by 50% when used at concentrations less than 5 pM.3 Formulations containing rapamycin have been used as immunosuppressive agents in the prevention of organ transplant rejection.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Kim, Y.C., and Guan, K.-L. mTOR: A pharmacological target for autophagy regulation. J. Clin. Invest. 125(1), 25-32 (2015).

    2. Hosoi, H., Dilling, M.B., Shikata, T., et alRapamycin causes poorly reversible inhibition of mTOR and induces p53-independent apoptosis in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Cancer Res. 59(4), 886-894 (1999).

    3. Kay, J.E., Kromwel, L., Doe, S.E.A., et alInhibition of T and B lymphocyte proliferation by rapamycin. Immunology 72(4), 544-549 (1991).

    Product Citations

    Chen, J., Wang, Q., Feng, X., et alUmbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells suppress autophagy of T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus via transfer of mitochondria. Stem Cells Int. 2016, 4062789 (2016).

    Reinke, E.N., Ekoue, D.N., Bera, S., et alTranslational regulation of GPx-1 and GPx-4 by the mTOR pathway. PLOS One 9(4), e93472 (2014).

    Gharibi, B., Ghuman, M.S., and Hughes, F.J. Akt- and Erk-mediated regulation of proliferation and differentiation during PDGFRβ-induced MSC self-renewal. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 16(11), 2789-2801 (2012).

    Kapoor, V., Zaharieva, M.M., Das, S.N., et alErufosine simultaneously induces apoptosis and autophagy by modulating the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Lett. 319(1), 39-48 (2012).

    Lu, C.-H., Liu, Y.-W., Hua, S.-C., et alAutophagy induction of reversine on human follicular thyroid cancer cells. Biomed. Pharmacother. 66(8), 642-647 (2012).

    Zhang, Y., Xu, S., Lin, J., et almTORC1 is a target of nordihydroguaiaretic acid to prevent breast tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 136(2), 379-388 (2012).