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MK-0524 is a potent, selective prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) receptor DP1 antagonist with Ki values of 0.57 nM and 0.75 µM for the DP1 and DP2 receptors, respectively.1 It inhibits PGD2-induced accumulation of cAMP in both washed platelets and platelet-rich plasma with IC50 values of 0.09 and 4.0 nM, respectively.1 In a sheep model of allergic rhinitis, 0.1 mg/kg MK-0524 completely blocked PGD2-induced nasal congestion.1 At a dose of 4 mg/kg, MK-0524 suppressed a nicotinic acid-induced vasodilatory response by 80% in a mouse model of flushing, an undesirable side-effect of niacin treatment for dyslipidemia.2 In an in vitro model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MK-0524 has been shown to partially protect cultured motor neurons from PGD2-induced toxicity.3,4
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1. Discovery of a potent and selective prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist, [(3R)-
2. Antagonism of the prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 suppresses nicotinic acid-
3. Non-
4. Human embryonic stem cell-
The epoxy fatty acid pathway enhances cAMP in mammalian cells through multiple mechanisms. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 162, 106662 (2022).