A potent inhibitor of protein phosphatases
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Okadaic Acid

Item No. 10011490

Technical Information
Formal Name
(6R)-αR,5R-dihydroxy-a,10-dimethyl-8S-[(2E)-1R-methyl-3-[(2R,4'aR,8'aS)-octahydro-8'R-hydroxy-6'S-[1S-hydroxy-3S-[(6S)-3R-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-2S-yl]butyl]-7'-methylenespiro[furan-2(3H),2'(3'H)-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran]-5R-yl]-2S-propen-1-yl]-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-10-ene-2S-propanoic acid
CAS Number
78111-17-8
Synonyms
  • Acanthifolicin
  • 35-demethyl DTX1
  • NSC 677083
  • OA
Molecular Formula
C44H68O13
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A 100 µg/ml solution in ethanol
DMSO: SolubleEthanol: SolubleMethanol: Soluble
SMILES
OC([C@](C)(O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]2(OC([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H]3O[C@]4(CCC(O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H](C)[C@H]5O[C@@]6(CCCCO6)CC[C@H]5C)C([C@H]7O)=C)C7O4)CC3)CC(C)=C2)O1)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C44H68O13/c1-25-21-34(54-44(23-25)18-13-31(45)35(55-44)24-41(6,50)40(48)49)26(2)9-10-30-12-17-43(53-30)19-14-33-39(57-43)36(47)29(5)38(52-33)32(46)22-28(4)37-27(3)11-16-42(56-37)15-7-8-20-51-42/h9-10,23,26-28,30-39,45-47,50H,5,7-8,11-22,24H2
InChi Key
MXGNSHJYTLIUNO-VZBWRVJUSA-N
Origin
Alga/Prorocentrum lima
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Okadaic acid is a marine sponge toxin which potently inhibits certain serine/threonine protein phosphatases. This cell permeable inhibitor targets the multiple isoforms of PP1 (IC50 = 10-50 nM), both isoforms of PP2A (IC50 = 0.5 nM) and PP3 (IC50 = 4 nM).1,2,3 It is a very weak inhibitor of PP2B (IC50 > 2 μM) and does not inhibit PP2C or other phosphatases.1,3 Presumably through these actions, okadaic acid is a potent carcinogen and induces tau phosphorylation.4,5 In sponge, okadaic acid plays a role in defense, inducing apoptosis in symbiotic or parasitic annelids.6

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Bialojan, C., and Takai, A. Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid, on protein phosphatases. Specificity and kinetics. Biochem. J. 256(1), 283-290 (1988).

    2. Gupta, V., Ogawa, A.K., Du, X., et alA model for binding of structurally diverse natural product inhibitors of protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A. J. Med. Chem. 40(2), 3199-3206 (1997).

    3. McCluskey, A., Sim, A.T.R., and Sakoff, J.A. Serine-threonine protein phosphatase inhibitors: Development of potential therapeutic strategies. J. Med. Chem. 45(6), 1151-1175 (2002).

    4. Suganuma, M., Fujiki, H., Suguri, H., et alOkadaic acid: An additional non-phorbol-12-tetradecanoate-13-acetate-type tumor promoter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85(6), 1768-1771 (1988).

    5. Zhang, Z., and Simpkins, J.W. Okadaic acid induces tau phosphorylation in SH-SY5Y cells in an estrogen-preventable manner. Brain Res. 1345, 176-181 (2010).

    6. Schröder, H.C., Breter, H.J., Fattorusso, E., et alOkadaic acid, an apoptogenic toxin for symbiotic/parasitic annelids in the demosponge Suberites domuncula. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(7), 4907-4916 (2006).