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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESCitreoviridin is a mycotoxin isolated from several Penicillium species that has been shown to inhibit the mitochondrial ATP synthetase system.1,2 It inhibits soluble ATPase (KD = 4.1 µM), ADP-stimulated respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria (KD = 0.15 µM), and ATP-driven reduction of NAD+ by succinate (KD = 2 µM).1 Citreoviridin has been used to target ectopic ATPase activity in cancer cells in order to modulate the metabolic activity associated with tumorigenesis.3
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1. Citreoviridin, a specific inhibitor of the mitochondiral adenosine triphosphatase. Biochem. J. 170(3), 503-510 (1978).
2. Binding of citreoviridin to the β subunit of the yeast F1-
3. Quantitative proteomic analysis of human lung tumor xenografts treated with the ectopic ATP synthase inhibitor citreoviridin. PLoS One 8(8), 1-19 (2013).