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Alizarin is a small molecule inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 6.2, 10, and 2.7 µM, respectively).1 Alizarin acts as an antioxidant against iodophenol-derived phenoxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals, and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.2 It also reduces hepatic content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase in poisoned rats.2 Alizarin is also used as a red dye to stain bacteria, human adipose-derived stem cells, multipotent adult progenitor cells, skin, hair, and keratin fibers.3,4,5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Differential effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on regional brain activity using pharmacological MRI. Br. J. Pharmacol. 153(2), 367-379 (2008).
2. In vitro differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells derived from porcine umbilical cord blood. Mol. Cells. 24(3), 343-350 (2007).
3. Handbook of biological dyes and stains: Synthesis and industrial applications. (2010).
4. Method and device for determining if a product is in condition for use or consumption. (2005).
5. Composition for use on the skin, lips and/or nails. (2005).