A CYP450 inhibitor
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Alizarin

Item No. 11676

Technical Information
Formal Name
1,2-dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione
CAS Number
72-48-0
Synonyms
  • CI-58000
  • NSC 7212
Molecular Formula
C14H8O4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 20 mg/mlDMSO: 20 mg/mlDMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/mlEthanol: Slightly soluble
λmax
248, 433 nm
SMILES
O=C1C2=C(C(O)=C(O)C=C2)C(C3=C1C=CC=C3)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H8O4/c15-10-6-5-9-11(14(10)18)13(17)8-4-2-1-3-7(8)12(9)16/h1-6,15,18H
InChi Key
RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Origin
Synthetic
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
Room temperature
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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Certificates of Analysis & Batch Specific Data

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    Product Description

    Alizarin is a small molecule inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 6.2, 10, and 2.7 µM, respectively).1 Alizarin acts as an antioxidant against iodophenol-derived phenoxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals, and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.2 It also reduces hepatic content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase in poisoned rats.2 Alizarin is also used as a red dye to stain bacteria, human adipose-derived stem cells, multipotent adult progenitor cells, skin, hair, and keratin fibers.3,4,5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Chin, C.L., Tovcimak, A.E., Hradil, V.P., et alDifferential effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on regional brain activity using pharmacological MRI. Br. J. Pharmacol. 153(2), 367-379 (2008).

    2. Kumar, B.M., Yoo, J.-G., Ock, S.A., et alIn vitro differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells derived from porcine umbilical cord blood. Mol. Cells. 24(3), 343-350 (2007).

    3. Sabnis, R.W. Handbook of biological dyes and stains: Synthesis and industrial applications. (2010).

    4. Louvet, O., Thualt, D., and Vaillant, R. Method and device for determining if a product is in condition for use or consumption. (2005).

    5. Dumosseaux, C. Composition for use on the skin, lips and/or nails. (2005).