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Fingolimod is an immune modulator, a prodrug form of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor agonist FTY720 phosphate (Item No. 10008639), and a derivative of myriocin (Item No. 63150).1 It is converted by sphingosine kinase (SPHK) to FTY720 phosphate, which then acts as an agonist of S1P receptor 1 (S1P1), S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5, subsequently acting as a functional antagonist by inducing receptor internalization.1,2,3 Fingolimod (1 mg/kg) decreases the number of circulating lymphocytes in mice.4 It increases skin allograft survival in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.3 to 3 mg/kg.5 Fingolimod (0.3 mg/kg) prevents disease development in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).1 It also inhibits S1P lyase when used at concentrations ranging from 0.3 to 30 µM.4 Formulations containing fingolimod have been used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The immune modulator FTY720 targets sphingosine 1-
2. Immune cell regulation and cardiovascular effects of sphingosine 1-
3. Fingolimod (FTY720): Discovery and development of an oral drug to treat multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 9(11), 883-897 (2010).
4. The immune modulator FTY720 inhibits sphingosine-
5. KRP-
Targeting the S1P/S1PR1 axis mitigates cancer-
Sphingosine-