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D-DOPA is an enantiomer of the dopamine precursor L-DOPA (Item No. 13248). It can be converted to L-DOPA via sequential oxidation and transamination, which are mediated by D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) and DOPA transaminase, respectively, in rat kidney homogenates.1 It reduces the number of dopaminergic neurons in primary rat embryonic mesencephalic cultures in a concentration-dependent manner.2 Intraventricular administration of D-DOPA (200 µg/animal) increases striatal dopamine levels in rats.3 D-DOPA (20 mg/kg, i.p.) induces contralateral turns in a rat model of Parkinson's disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330).4
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1. D-
2. Comparison of the neurotoxicity of dihydroxyphenylalanine stereoisomers in cultured dopamine neurons. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 19(4), 360-365 (1996).
3. D-
4. Sodium benzoate differentially blocks circling induced by D-